The James River, once one of the most polluted rivers in the United States, has become a symbol of environmental recovery. Stretching over 340 miles, it runs through the heart of Virginia, touching the lives of millions and supporting diverse ecosystems.

The James River offers a variety of outdoor activities, including kayaking, canoeing, tubing, and rafting, especially in the Richmond area. You can also enjoy hiking, biking, and walking along the river’s edge on trails like the Virginia Capital Trail and Canal Walk. Fishing, swimming, and simply relaxing by the river are also popular options. 

During the 20th century, industrial waste and untreated sewage turned the James into a hazardous waterway. Fish kills and public health warnings were common. Thanks to decades of environmental regulation, advocacy, and restoration work, the James River is now among the most improved rivers in the nation.

Groups like the James River Association have played a key role. Their efforts include water quality monitoring, habitat restoration, public education, and lobbying for stronger environmental protections. These initiatives have led to cleaner water, a resurgence of wildlife, and renewed recreational use.

The health of the James River is directly tied to community well-being. Clean water supports fishing, boating, and tourism—key parts of the local economy. It also ensures safe drinking water for Richmond and other communities along the river.

However, challenges remain. Stormwater runoff, nutrient pollution, and encroaching development still pose threats. Climate change and increased rainfall intensity can worsen these problems.

Protecting the James means protecting our future. Continued investment in green infrastructure, enforcement of environmental laws, and public engagement are crucial. The river’s transformation shows that positive change is possible, but only with ongoing commitment from citizens and leaders alike.

Learn more about the important work Wild Virginia is doing to protect water quality here.