Carbon Sequestering – Forests Lamlom, S. H., R. A. Savidge. 2003. A Reassessment of carbon content in wood: variation within and between 41 North American species. Biomass and Bioenergy 25:381-388. Smith, J. E., L. S. Heath, K. E. Skog, R. A. Birdsey. 2006. Methods for calculating forest ecosystem and harvested carbon with standard estimates for… Read more

Carbon Sequestering – Old Growth Forests Luyssaert, S. E., D. Schulze, A. Borner, A. Knohl, D. Hessenmoller, B. E. Law, P. Ciais, J. Grace. 2008. Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks. Nature Letters 455. McGarvey, J.C., J.R. Thompson, H.E. Epstein, H.H. Shugart. 2015. Carbon Storage in old-growth forests of the mid atlantic: toward better understanding… Read more

Climate Change – Ecosystems Deser, D., R. Knutti, S. Solomon, A.S. Phillips. 2012. Communication of the role of natural variability in future North American climate. Nature Climate Change. 2:775-780 Beschta, R.L., D.L. Donahue, D.A. DellaSala, J.J. Rhodes, J.R. Karr, M.H. O’Brien, T.L. Fleischner, C.D. Williams. 2012. Adapting to Climate Change on Western Public Lands: Addressing… Read more

Climate Change – Forests Anderegg, W.R.L., J.M. Kane, L.D.L. Anderegg. 2012. Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress. Nature Climate Change. Sun, G., S.B. McLaughlin, J.H. Porter, J. Uddling, P.J. Mulholland, M.B. Adams, N. Pederson. 2012. Interactive influences of ozone and climate on streamflow of forested watersheds. Global Change Biology, 18:3395-3409…. Read more

Forest Canopy Sexton, J.O., T. Bax, P. Siqueira, J.J. Swenson, S. Hensley. 2009. A comparison of lidar, radar, and field measurements of canopy height in pine and hardwood forests of southeastern North America. Forest Ecology and Management, 257:1136-1147. Webster, C.R., C.G. Lorimer. 2003. Comparative growing space efficiency of four tree species in mixed conifer-hardwood forests…. Read more

Forest Composition Braun, E.L. 1935. The vegetation of Pine Mountain, Kentucky: An analysis of the influence of soils and slope exposure as determed by geological structure. American Midland Naturalist, 16-4:517-565. Braun, L.E. 1937. A remarkable colony of coastal plain plants on the Cumberland plateau in Laurel County, Kentucky. American Midland Naturalist, 18-3:363-366. Braun, E.L., 1942…. Read more

Forest Debris Chojnacky, D.C., T.M. Schuler. 2004. Amounts of down woody materials for mixed-oak forests in Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 28-2:113-117. Goodburn, J.M., C.G. Lorimer. 1998. Cavity trees and coarse woody debris in old-growth and managed northern hardwood forests in Wisconsin and Michigan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,… Read more

Forest Management Holtsmark, Bjart. 2012. Harvesting in boreal forests and the biofuel carbon debt. Climate Change 112:415-428. Zhou D., S. Liu, J. Oeding, S. Zhao. 2013. Forest cutting and impacts on carbon in the eastern United States. Scientific Reports. 3:3547. Pearson, T. R. H., S. Brown, F. M. Casarim. 2014. Carbon emissions from tropical forest… Read more

Forest Natural Disturbances Lorimer, C.G., 1980. Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest. Ecology, 61-5:1169-1184. Peterson, C.J. 2007. Consistent influence of tree diameter and species on damage in nine eastern North America tornado blowdowns. Forest Ecology and Management, 250:96-108. Hursh, C.R., F.W. Haasis. 1931. Effects of 1925 summer drought on southern… Read more

Forest Research Methods  Pederson, Neil. 2010. External characteristics of old trees in the eastern deciduous forest. Natural Areas Journal, 30-4:396-407. Frelich, L.E., P.B. Reich. 2003. Perspectives on development of definitions and values related to old-growth forests. Environmental Reviews, 11:s9-s22. Lorimer, C.G., L.E. Frelich. 1998. A structural alternative to chronosequence analysis for uneven-aged northern hardwood forests…. Read more